Friday, November 8, 2013

Annotated Bibliography - 11/8/13 (my birthday!)

Throughout this week, I have spent a good eight to ten hours researching to find credible sources to use within my paper.  My goal was to find the best five articles I could find on the benefits of a police K-9 unit and then create an annotated bibliography for each.  An annotated bibliography gives a summary for each article on the works cited page and explains the credibility of the article.  Below is a list of my five annotated bibliographies.


Bilger, Burkhard.  “Beware Of The Dogs.”  New Yorker 88.2 (2012):  46-57.  Academic Search
            Premier.  Web.  4 Nov. 2013.

            This article is a credible source for my research because it is written by a well-published writer and published by a long-standing, respected New York news source.  Burkhard Bilger has been published in anthologies eight times and has won many awards for his works.  The article was published in one of The New Yorker’s magazines last year (2/27/12).  The author’s main goal in this article is to inform his audience about the dogs in the New York Police Department and what they do while in the police force.  The publishing source for this article originally planned on targeting an elite readership, but due to the magazine being created by a group of editors and writers who came from the middle-class, it instead focused on reaching a sizable audience of middle-class readers with upper-class aspirations.  This audience would be interested in this topic if they want to learn more about the police force that the majority of the citizens live under and what the police are doing to make New York safer, while possibly agreeing with this author’s perspective on the topic because it has an accurate depiction of the NYPD and its work with K-9 units.  The author incorporates a personal story, statistics found through research, quotes from multiple experts, and quotes from some of the police officers who work with these dogs as evidence.  This evidence builds credibility because the personal story and quotes helps to illustrate the author’s point and it has some variance while incorporating many different outside sources through the use of quotations from the experts.  Based on my own opinion, experiences, and research, I agree with this author because he illustrates the dangers these police dogs have to deal with and how much training they must sustain in order to be enlisted into the academy, which helps my argument for the need of more recognition given to these dogs.  I think this article is important to include in my essay because it strengthens my argument and sheds a new light on the use of police dogs through personal experience.


Rouhib, George. "Implementing a Canine Unit in a Small Police Agency." . N.p., 19 Sept 2003.
Web. 7 Nov 2013. <http://www.emich.edu/cerns/downloads/papers/PoliceStaff/Patrol, Operations, Tactics/Implementing a Canine Unit in a Small Police Agency.pdf>.  PDF file.
 
                This article is a credible source for my research because it is written by a police lieutenant and was published into a university’s police program.  Lieutenant George Rouhib has been with the Fraser Department of Public Safety for many years and has written a couple of articles about improving small town police academies.  The article was published in the Eastern Michigan University’s School of Police Staff and Command ten years ago (9/19/03).  The author’s main goal of this article is to explain the benefits and risks of implementing a K-9 unit into a small town.  The publishing source for this article would generally target other small town police departments.  This audience would be interested in this subject if the police department is unsure about implementing a canine into their academy and would probably agree and disagree with this author’s perspective on the topic because his viewpoint was based solely on his own department.  Statistics and personal experiences are used as evidence in this article.  This evidence builds credibility by incorporating personal experience into the article, but it is limited because there isn’t much of a variety of types of evidences nor are there a lot of outside sources.  Based on my own opinion, experiences, and research, I agree with this author because the advantages of implementing a K-9 unit significantly outweigh the drawbacks.  I think this article is important to include in my essay because it supports my argument while giving me a few counterarguments to incorporate within it.


Handy, William F., Marilyn Harrington, and David J. Pittman. "The K-9 Corps: The Use Of Dogs In Police Work."
Journal Of Criminal Law, Criminology & Police Science 52.3 (1961): 328-337. SocINDEX with Full Text. Web. 6 Nov. 2013.

This article is a credible source for my research because it is written by an expert and published in an academic journal.  William Handy is a Junior Research Assistant at the Social Science Institute at Washington University and Marilyn Harrington is the Editorial Consultant for the research projects at the institute.  The real expert is Dr. David Pittman, who is an Associate Professor at Washington University and is the Sociological Consultant to St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department and has written extensively on criminological studies.  The article was published in the Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science over forty years ago (9/1/61).  The authors’ main goal is to inform the audience about the history of the canine corps in police work in Europe and in the United States and to give an outlook on what the K-9 units look like today.  This article would target other academics who are in the criminology field and who may have questions about the past use of dogs in the police force.  The authors use statistical research within their article.  This evidence builds credibility because of the extensive use of outside sources, but is also limited because of the lack of variety in the types of evidence.  Based on my own opinion, experiences, and research, I could respond to the viewpoint of the authors by incorporating their historical evidence into my paper as a background to the use of police dogs.  I think this article is important to include in my essay because it makes me think more about how police dogs have changed over the last forty years, and I can use it for more historical background information. 


 
Basich, Melanie. "How To...Start a K-9 Unit." Police: The Law Enforcement Magazine. Police
                Magazine, 01 Feb. 2003. Web. 07 Nov. 2013.
 
                This article is a credible source for my research because it is written by a journalist who is familiar with police topics and is published in a specialized magazine for the police.  Melanie Basich is an award-winning journalist who writes about many different aspects of police departments, including emerging law enforcement technologies.  The article was published in Police Magazine ten years ago (2/1/03).  The author’s main goal in this article is to sell the idea of starting a police canine unit within a small town’s police department.  The publishing source for this article would target other police officers and police departments who subscribe to it, since it is a specialized magazine.  This audience would be interested in this subject if they are planning on starting a K-9 unit in their department but still need convincing, and they would generally agree with this author’s perspective on the topic because it gives them an opportunity to see the benefits and what goes into making a K-9 unit work.  The author incorporates quotes from canine handlers and outside research to explain her point.  This evidence builds credibility because the quotes give firsthand experience from a canine handler’s point of view but it is limited because it lacks a variety of evidence.  Based on my own opinion, experiences, and research, I agree with this author because she presents a good argument on implementing a canine unit into a small town police department.  I think this article is important to include in my essay because it helps to improve my argument of incorporating a K-9 unit into a small police department.


Vantassel, Stephen. "A Biblical View of Animals: A Critical Response to the Theology of
Andrew Linzey." Emmaus Journal. 12. (2003): 177-195. Web. 8 Nov. 2013. <http://www.academia.edu/246337/A_Biblical_View_of_Animals_A_Critical_Response_to
_the_Theology_of_Andrew_Linzey>.

                This article is a credible source for my research because it is written by a theologian and found in an academic journal.  Stephen Vantassal is a tutor of theology at King’s Evangelical Divinity School, and he specifically researches practical theology relating to animals and the environment.  The article was published in the Emmaus Journal in 2003.  The author’s main goal is to teach his readers the correct way to see and use animals through a biblical viewpoint.  The publishing source for this article generally targets Christians who want to learn more about the Bible, biblical doctrine, practical issues of the Christian life and church, as well as historical and doctrinal issues, but it could also target police departments.  This audience would be interested in this subject because the police departments might want to make sure that implementing a K-9 unit would be morally right according to biblical principles.  They would probably agree with this author’s perspective on the topic because they would be able to use this perspective to argue that using K-9 units for human benefit is morally right and based on biblical principles.  The author uses the Bible, another expert’s theological viewpoints, and personal ideas within this article as evidence.  This evidence builds credibility by using Bible verses to argue his beliefs, but it is limited because of the lack of variety in types of evidence.  Based on my own opinion, experiences, and research, I would agree with this author because he was able to effectively argue his viewpoint against the other expert’s theology.  I think this article is important to include in my essay because it will allow me to incorporate a biblical stance on implementing K-9 units into police departments.

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